Quantum Field Theory: Exploring the Fabric of the Universe
INTRODUCTION Quantum field theory is one of the most powerful frameworks for understanding the universe at its most fundamental level. It combines quantum mechanics with special relativity to describe the behavior of particles and fields. In this article, we will explore the basics of quantum field theory and how it is used to understand the fabric of the universe. What is Quantum Field Theory? Quantum field theory (QFT) is a theoretical framework that describes the behavior of particles and fields in a way that is consistent with both quantum mechanics and special relativity. It was developed in the 20th century as a way to address some of the shortcomings of previous theories. In QFT, particles are not viewed as discrete objects but rather as excitations of underlying fields. These fields permeate all of space and time and are described by mathematical equations. Particles are viewed as disturbances in these fields, much like waves on the surface of a pond. One of the key concep...